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- 40-week healthy baby boy born by c-section after failure to progress.
- Mom is 31 years old, in buprenorphine treatment for 3 years, doing well in recovery. Mom on Zoloft for depression. No other medication or substance exposure present.
- All assessments being performed every 3 hours.
Day of Life (DOL) 1
- Baby has problems staying latched. Does not seem interested in feeding much and has been spitty with clear fluid. Mom doing skin-to-skin (STS) contact. Baby has increased tone and difficulty sleeping for more than one hour due to tremors when disturbed.
- Since last assessment, taking ~15 minutes to calm with swaddling and holding. Being passed around between both grandparents (very excited about baby’s birth today). They talk a little loudly due to hearing problems. One family member holding baby at all times; baby swaddled in blanket.
DOL 2
- Mom on her own keeping baby with her in a calm and quiet room. Dad now at work and grandparents left per staff recommendations. Baby no longer spitting up.
- RN performed vital signs, ESC assessment, and exam 4 hours after last assessment. Vital signs and exam within normal limits, including tone and reflexes.
- Baby awoke approximately 3 hours after last assessment and was very fussy but able to calm down after a few minutes of STS contact. He was able to latch within a few minutes and breastfed well for 20 minutes. Mom swaddled baby using RN tips from DOL 1.
- Baby slept for approx. 3 hours in bassinet after feeding. Mom able to get a nap in also.
DOL 3
- Mom waking baby every 2 hours after placing baby STS and doing breast massage/hand expression as recommended.
- On last assessment 3 hours ago, baby took approximately 5-7 min to latch on but then able to bf well x 10 min. Baby noted to have tremors when disturbed, increased tone, and difficulties sleeping for more than 30 min due to increased startle with any noise or movement. Taking 15-20 min to console despite parents’ and LNA’s best efforts.
- Parents calm but a little stressed about how baby is feeling. Baby now having undisturbed tremors, crying lots, and having a harder time consoling.
- Continuously rooming-in, in a calm room. No visitors, holding baby STS all the time, except when swaddled effectively and safely for sleep in bassinet. Using gentle jiggling movements. Parents taking turns napping/going for walks while other parent cares for baby but still getting tired. No one else present to cuddle baby (including staff/cuddler).
- On this assessment, baby taking 20 minutes to calm despite parents’ (and lactation consultant’s) best efforts. Baby unable to latch within 30 minutes of mom trying. Only able to stay latched on for 5 min due to excessive rooting and tremors. Mom STS with baby for last few hours, offering a breastfeed every 1.5-2 hours to avoid him getting too hungry. Lactation consultant using colostrum on finger to help calm baby and organize suck prior to helping mom latch baby. Baby did not sleep in last 3 hours – startling lots.
Written Case 3
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Categories
- Day 1: PARENT/CAREGIVER PRESENCE SINCE LAST ASSESSMENT 0%
- Day 1: CARE PLAN 0%
- Day 1: CONSOLING 0%
- Day 1: EATING 0%
- Day 1: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONS 0%
- Day 1: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENT 0%
- Day 1: SLEEPING 0%
- Day 2: CARE PLAN 0%
- Day 2: CONSOLING 0%
- Day 2: EATING 0%
- Day 2: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONS 0%
- Day 2: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENT 0%
- Day 2: PARENT/CAREGIVER PRESENCE SINCE LAST ASSESSMENT 0%
- Day 2: SLEEPING 0%
- Day 3: CARE PLAN 0%
- Day 3: CONSOLING 0%
- Day 3: EATING 0%
- Day 3: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONS 0%
- Day 3: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENT 0%
- Day 3: PARENT/CAREGIVER PRESENCE SINCE LAST ASSESSMENT 0%
- Day 3: SLEEPING 0%
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- Current
- Review
- Answered
- Correct
- Incorrect
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Question 1 of 78
1. Question
Category: Day 1: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENTAre signs of withdrawal present? (e.g., hyperactive Moro, tremors/jitteriness, increased tone, excessive/disorganized suck)
CorrectIncorrectHint
-
Question 2 of 78
2. Question
Category: Day 1: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENTCorrectIncorrect -
Question 3 of 78
3. Question
Category: Day 1: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENTAre co-exposures present that may be contributing to signs of withdrawal?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 4 of 78
4. Question
Category: Day 1: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENTAre nonpharmacologic care interventions (NPIs) maximized to fullest extent possible in infant’s clinical setting?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 5 of 78
5. Question
Category: Day 1: EATINGTakes > 10 min to coordinate feeding or breastfeeds < 10 min or feeds < 10 mL (or other age-appropriate duration/volume) due to NOWS/NAS?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 6 of 78
6. Question
Category: Day 1: SLEEPINGSleeps < 1 hour due to NOWS/NAS?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 7 of 78
7. Question
Category: Day 1: CONSOLINGTakes > 10 min to console (or cannot stay consoled for at least 10 min) due to NOWS/NAS?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 8 of 78
8. Question
Category: Day 1: CONSOLINGConsoling Support Needed
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 9 of 78
9. Question
Category: Day 1: CARE PLANFormal Parent/Caregiver Huddle to be performed to formally review NPIs to be increased further?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 10 of 78
10. Question
Category: Day 1: CARE PLANFull Care Team Huddle to be performed to formally consider all possible etiologies for symptoms, re-assess if NPIs are maximized to the fullest extent possible, and determine if NOWS/NAS medication treatment is needed?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 11 of 78
11. Question
Category: Day 1: CARE PLANManagement Decision
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 12 of 78
12. Question
Category: Day 1: PARENT/CAREGIVER PRESENCE SINCE LAST ASSESSMENTCorrectIncorrect -
Question 13 of 78
13. Question
Category: Day 1: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSRooming-in (i.e., caring for infant in their own room with earlier caregiver response to infant stress or hunger cues)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 14 of 78
14. Question
Category: Day 1: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSParent/caregiver presence to help calm and care for infant
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 15 of 78
15. Question
Category: Day 1: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSSkin-to-skin contact when caregiver fully awake/alert to help organize infant feeding behaviors, calming & sleep
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 16 of 78
16. Question
Category: Day 1: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSHolding by parent/caregiver/cuddler to help calm infant & aid in sleep (with caregiver fully awake/alert)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 17 of 78
17. Question
Category: Day 1: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSSafe & effective swaddling (e.g., extremities swaddled in flexed position, blanket snug, no extra blanket around baby’s face)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 18 of 78
18. Question
Category: Day 1: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSOptimal feeding (e.g., baby offered feedings when showing hunger cues & fed till content)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 19 of 78
19. Question
Category: Day 1: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSNon-nutritive sucking with infant’s hand, pacifier, adult caregiver’s washed or gloved finger
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 20 of 78
20. Question
Category: Day 1: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSQuiet, low light environment to help limit overstimulation of infant (e.g., tv volume down, quiet “white noise” machine or phone app)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 21 of 78
21. Question
Category: Day 1: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSRhythmic movement provided by parent/caregiver or infant calming device (e.g., “jiggling” or infant swing in presence of alter adult)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 22 of 78
22. Question
Category: Day 1: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSAdditional help/support in room (e.g., other parent, family member, friend, cuddler, staff member, recovery coach, DCYF worker)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 23 of 78
23. Question
Category: Day 1: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSLimiting # of visitors & duration of visit(s) to minimize disruptions in infant’s care environment & sleep
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 24 of 78
24. Question
Category: Day 1: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSClustering care & assessments with infant’s awake times (e.g., RN & infant provider perform assessment together after infant feedings)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 25 of 78
25. Question
Category: Day 1: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSSafe sleep/fall prevention (e.g., infant sleeps on back, safely swaddled, in own sleep space)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 26 of 78
26. Question
Category: Day 1: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSParent/caregiver self-care & rest (e.g., identifying another adult to care for infant so parent can rest or take a walk/break)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 27 of 78
27. Question
Category: Day 2: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENTAre signs of withdrawal present? (e.g., hyperactive Moro, tremors/jitteriness, increased tone, excessive/disorganized suck)
CorrectIncorrectHint
-
Question 28 of 78
28. Question
Category: Day 2: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENTCorrectIncorrect -
Question 29 of 78
29. Question
Category: Day 2: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENTAre co-exposures present that may be contributing to signs of withdrawal?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 30 of 78
30. Question
Category: Day 2: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENTAre nonpharmacologic care interventions (NPIs) maximized to fullest extent possible in infant’s clinical setting?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 31 of 78
31. Question
Category: Day 2: EATINGTakes > 10 min to coordinate feeding or breastfeeds < 10 min or feeds < 10 mL (or other age-appropriate duration/volume) due to NOWS/NAS?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 32 of 78
32. Question
Category: Day 2: SLEEPINGSleeps < 1 hour due to NOWS/NAS?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 33 of 78
33. Question
Category: Day 2: CONSOLINGTakes > 10 min to console (or cannot stay consoled for at least 10 min) due to NOWS/NAS?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 34 of 78
34. Question
Category: Day 2: CONSOLINGConsoling Support Needed
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 35 of 78
35. Question
Category: Day 2: CARE PLANFormal Parent/Caregiver Huddle to be performed to formally review NPIs to be increased further?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 36 of 78
36. Question
Category: Day 2: CARE PLANFull Care Team Huddle to be performed to formally consider all possible etiologies for symptoms, re-assess if NPIs are maximized to the fullest extent possible, and determine if NOWS/NAS medication treatment is needed?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 37 of 78
37. Question
Category: Day 2: CARE PLANManagement Decision
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 38 of 78
38. Question
Category: Day 2: PARENT/CAREGIVER PRESENCE SINCE LAST ASSESSMENTCorrectIncorrect -
Question 39 of 78
39. Question
Category: Day 2: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSRooming-in (i.e., caring for infant in their own room with earlier caregiver response to infant stress or hunger cues)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 40 of 78
40. Question
Category: Day 2: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSParent/caregiver presence to help calm and care for infant
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 41 of 78
41. Question
Category: Day 2: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSSkin-to-skin contact when caregiver fully awake/alert to help organize infant feeding behaviors, calming & sleep
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 42 of 78
42. Question
Category: Day 2: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSHolding by parent/caregiver/cuddler to help calm infant & aid in sleep (with caregiver fully awake/alert)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 43 of 78
43. Question
Category: Day 2: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSSafe & effective swaddling (e.g., extremities swaddled in flexed position, blanket snug, no extra blanket around baby’s face)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 44 of 78
44. Question
Category: Day 2: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSOptimal feeding (e.g., baby offered feedings when showing hunger cues & fed till content)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 45 of 78
45. Question
Category: Day 2: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSNon-nutritive sucking with infant’s hand, pacifier, adult caregiver’s washed or gloved finger
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 46 of 78
46. Question
Category: Day 2: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSQuiet, low light environment to help limit overstimulation of infant (e.g., tv volume down, quiet “white noise” machine or phone app)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 47 of 78
47. Question
Category: Day 2: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSRhythmic movement provided by parent/caregiver or infant calming device (e.g., “jiggling” or infant swing in presence of alter adult)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 48 of 78
48. Question
Category: Day 2: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSAdditional help/support in room (e.g., other parent, family member, friend, cuddler, staff member, recovery coach, DCYF worker)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 49 of 78
49. Question
Category: Day 2: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSLimiting # of visitors & duration of visit(s) to minimize disruptions in infant’s care environment & sleep
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 50 of 78
50. Question
Category: Day 2: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSClustering care & assessments with infant’s awake times (e.g., RN & infant provider perform assessment together after infant feedings)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 51 of 78
51. Question
Category: Day 2: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSSafe sleep/fall prevention (e.g., infant sleeps on back, safely swaddled, in own sleep space)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 52 of 78
52. Question
Category: Day 2: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSParent/caregiver self-care & rest (e.g., identifying another adult to care for infant so parent can rest or take a walk/break)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 53 of 78
53. Question
Category: Day 3: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENTAre signs of withdrawal present? (e.g., hyperactive Moro, tremors/jitteriness, increased tone, excessive/disorganized suck)
CorrectIncorrectHint
-
Question 54 of 78
54. Question
Category: Day 3: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENTCorrectIncorrect -
Question 55 of 78
55. Question
Category: Day 3: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENTAre co-exposures present that may be contributing to signs of withdrawal?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 56 of 78
56. Question
Category: Day 3: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENTAre nonpharmacologic care interventions (NPIs) maximized to fullest extent possible in infant’s clinical setting?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 57 of 78
57. Question
Category: Day 3: EATINGTakes > 10 min to coordinate feeding or breastfeeds < 10 min or feeds < 10 mL (or other age-appropriate duration/volume) due to NOWS/NAS?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 58 of 78
58. Question
Category: Day 3: SLEEPINGSleeps < 1 hour due to NOWS/NAS?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 59 of 78
59. Question
Category: Day 3: CONSOLINGTakes > 10 min to console (or cannot stay consoled for at least 10 min) due to NOWS/NAS?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 60 of 78
60. Question
Category: Day 3: CONSOLINGConsoling Support Needed
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 61 of 78
61. Question
Category: Day 3: CARE PLANFormal Parent/Caregiver Huddle to be performed to formally review NPIs to be increased further?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 62 of 78
62. Question
Category: Day 3: CARE PLANFull Care Team Huddle to be performed to formally consider all possible etiologies for symptoms, re-assess if NPIs are maximized to the fullest extent possible, and determine if NOWS/NAS medication treatment is needed?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 63 of 78
63. Question
Category: Day 3: CARE PLANManagement Decision
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 64 of 78
64. Question
Category: Day 3: PARENT/CAREGIVER PRESENCE SINCE LAST ASSESSMENTCorrectIncorrect -
Question 65 of 78
65. Question
Category: Day 3: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSRooming-in (i.e., caring for infant in their own room with earlier caregiver response to infant stress or hunger cues)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 66 of 78
66. Question
Category: Day 3: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSParent/caregiver presence to help calm and care for infant
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 67 of 78
67. Question
Category: Day 3: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSSkin-to-skin contact when caregiver fully awake/alert to help organize infant feeding behaviors, calming & sleep
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 68 of 78
68. Question
Category: Day 3: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSHolding by parent/caregiver/cuddler to help calm infant & aid in sleep (with caregiver fully awake/alert)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 69 of 78
69. Question
Category: Day 3: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSSafe & effective swaddling (e.g., extremities swaddled in flexed position, blanket snug, no extra blanket around baby’s face)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 70 of 78
70. Question
Category: Day 3: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSOptimal feeding (e.g., baby offered feedings when showing hunger cues & fed till content)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 71 of 78
71. Question
Category: Day 3: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSNon-nutritive sucking with infant’s hand, pacifier, adult caregiver’s washed or gloved finger
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 72 of 78
72. Question
Category: Day 3: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSQuiet, low light environment to help limit overstimulation of infant (e.g., tv volume down, quiet “white noise” machine or phone app)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 73 of 78
73. Question
Category: Day 3: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSRhythmic movement provided by parent/caregiver or infant calming device (e.g., “jiggling” or infant swing in presence of alter adult)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 74 of 78
74. Question
Category: Day 3: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSAdditional help/support in room (e.g., other parent, family member, friend, cuddler, staff member, recovery coach, DCYF worker)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 75 of 78
75. Question
Category: Day 3: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSLimiting # of visitors & duration of visit(s) to minimize disruptions in infant’s care environment & sleep
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 76 of 78
76. Question
Category: Day 3: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSClustering care & assessments with infant’s awake times (e.g., RN & infant provider perform assessment together after infant feedings)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 77 of 78
77. Question
Category: Day 3: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSSafe sleep/fall prevention (e.g., infant sleeps on back, safely swaddled, in own sleep space)
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 78 of 78
78. Question
Category: Day 3: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSParent/caregiver self-care & rest (e.g., identifying another adult to care for infant so parent can rest or take a walk/break)
CorrectIncorrect