
Read Written Case 7 before completing the Assessment. Enter your information below and click “Start” to begin the assessment.
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Nurse/Provider Sign-out
- 3-day old girl born at 40 weeks by vaginal delivery after a long induction to 23-year-old G1 mom on buprenorphine for 1 year and doing well. No other medications/exposures.
- Lots of family and friends visited on first day, but mom on her own since. Keeping TV on for company when her husband is not here (he’s working 2 jobs to help pay bills).
- In past day: baby fed 10 times, 2 voids, 4 stools (last stool loose and brown), Weight down 6%, 24 hrs. transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) = 5.8.
- Last assessment was 3 hrs. ago. Baby received all Nos for Eating, Sleeping, and Consoling and 2 for Consoling Support Needed.
- After the assessment, mom went out for a walk and baby was in the nursery for 1.5 hrs. Baby was jittery with increased Moro on exam and kept waking up (every 30-40 min) due to increased startle and tremors when other babies were crying during their newborn testing. Cuddler held baby and had baby suck on cuddler’s gloved finger because baby was rooting around and showing excessive suck. Cuddler did not have any of mom’s milk to feed baby with. Baby had loose green stool and no void.
In-room Assessment
- Mom now back with baby in their room. Baby was very fussy with tremors when changing her diaper. Mom put baby skin-to-skin and tried latching baby to breast.
- Baby would latch but then would unlatch quickly when mom tried to widen the latch due to pain. When doing so, Mom would touch baby’s cheek by mistake and baby would excessively root to baby’s fingers. Baby’s suck also seemed less coordinated this time, with a “chomping” down feeling on mom’s nipple.
- RN came in to assist and helped mom express colostrum while baby sucked on mom’s finger. Finally, after 15 minutes of skin-to-skin time and sucking on mom’s finger with drops of colostrum, baby was able to coordinate the latch and breastfeed for 10 minutes. RN left to perform scheduled vitals on another baby.
- Mom then loosely swaddled baby and placed her in bassinet. Baby fell asleep quickly but then woke again in 10 minutes due to increased startle and tremors when secretary came in to complete the birth certificate. Baby very fussy when she awoke and did not console with holding, shooshing, and pacifier. After 20 minutes of fussing while held skin-to-skin and sucking on mom’s finger, baby finally fell asleep in mom’s arms about 10 minutes ago. Baby startled when RN came back to do the ESC assessment.
Written Case 7
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Categories
- CARE PLAN 0%
- CONSOLING 0%
- EATING 0%
- NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONS 0%
- NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENT 0%
- PARENT/CAREGIVER PRESENCE SINCE LAST ASSESSMENT 0%
- SLEEPING 0%
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Question 1 of 27
1. Question
Category: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENTAre signs of withdrawal present? (e.g., hyperactive Moro, tremors/jitteriness, increased tone, excessive/disorganized suck)
CorrectIncorrectHint
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Question 2 of 27
2. Question
Category: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENTCorrectIncorrect -
Question 3 of 27
3. Question
Category: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENTAre co-exposures present that may be contributing to signs of withdrawal?
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Question 4 of 27
4. Question
Category: NOWS/NAS RISK ASSESSMENTAre nonpharmacologic care interventions (NPIs) maximized to fullest extent possible in infant’s clinical setting?
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Question 5 of 27
5. Question
Category: EATINGTakes > 10 min to coordinate feeding or breastfeeds < 10 min or feeds < 10 mL (or other age-appropriate duration/volume) due to NOWS/NAS?
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Question 6 of 27
6. Question
Category: SLEEPINGSleeps < 1 hour due to NOWS/NAS?
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Question 7 of 27
7. Question
Category: CONSOLINGTakes > 10 min to console (or cannot stay consoled for at least 10 min) due to NOWS/NAS?
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Question 8 of 27
8. Question
Category: CONSOLINGConsoling Support Needed
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Question 9 of 27
9. Question
Category: CARE PLANFormal Parent/Caregiver Huddle to be performed to formally review NPIs to be increased further?
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Question 10 of 27
10. Question
Category: CARE PLANFull Care Team Huddle to be performed to formally consider all possible etiologies for symptoms, re-assess if NPIs are maximized to the fullest extent possible, and determine if NOWS/NAS medication treatment is needed?
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Question 11 of 27
11. Question
Category: CARE PLANManagement Decision
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Question 12 of 27
12. Question
Category: PARENT/CAREGIVER PRESENCE SINCE LAST ASSESSMENTCorrectIncorrect -
Question 13 of 27
13. Question
Category: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSRooming-in (i.e., caring for infant in their own room with earlier caregiver response to infant stress or hunger cues)
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Question 14 of 27
14. Question
Category: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSParent/caregiver presence to help calm and care for infant
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Question 15 of 27
15. Question
Category: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSSkin-to-skin contact when caregiver fully awake/alert to help organize infant feeding behaviors, calming & sleep
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Question 16 of 27
16. Question
Category: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSHolding by parent/caregiver/cuddler to help calm infant & aid in sleep (with caregiver fully awake/alert)
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Question 17 of 27
17. Question
Category: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSSafe & effective swaddling (e.g., extremities swaddled in flexed position, blanket snug, no extra blanket around baby’s face)
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Question 18 of 27
18. Question
Category: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSOptimal feeding (e.g., baby offered feedings when showing hunger cues & fed till content)
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Question 19 of 27
19. Question
Category: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSNon-nutritive sucking with infant’s hand, pacifier, adult caregiver’s washed or gloved finger
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Question 20 of 27
20. Question
Category: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSQuiet, low light environment to help limit overstimulation of infant (e.g., tv volume down, quiet “white noise” machine or phone app)
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Question 21 of 27
21. Question
Category: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSRhythmic movement provided by parent/caregiver or infant calming device (e.g., “jiggling” or infant swing in presence of alter adult)
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Question 22 of 27
22. Question
Category: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSAdditional help/support in room (e.g., other parent, family member, friend, cuddler, staff member, recovery coach, DCYF worker)
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Question 23 of 27
23. Question
Category: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSLimiting # of visitors & duration of visit(s) to minimize disruptions in infant’s care environment & sleep
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Question 24 of 27
24. Question
Category: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSClustering care & assessments with infant’s awake times (e.g., RN & infant provider perform assessment together after infant feedings)
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Question 25 of 27
25. Question
Category: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSSafe sleep/fall prevention (e.g., infant sleeps on back, safely swaddled, in own sleep space)
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Question 26 of 27
26. Question
Category: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSParent/caregiver self-care & rest (e.g., identifying another adult to care for infant so parent can rest or take a walk/break)
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Question 27 of 27
27. Question
Category: NON-PHARM CARE INTERVENTIONSOther Comments: Discuss OT/PT consult and additional therapies available for mother/baby (e.g., Reiki, music, aroma therapy)
CorrectIncorrect